I just watched Unknown: Cosmic Time Machine, the documentary about the building and launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, and was deeply moved. The passion, determination and teamwork behind it are extraordinary. People devoted decades of their lives to making something almost impossibly ambitious succeed. To me, it represents the best of humanity: our curiosity, ingenuity and ability to work together for good.
The project took shape in 1996 as a scientific successor to Hubble. Developed by NASA with the European and Canadian space agencies, Webb uses infrared light to peer through cosmic dust and see galaxies as they were billions of years ago. It really is a kind of time machine: the farther it looks into space, the further it sees into the past.
The engineering is mind-boggling. Its 6.5-metre mirror consists of 18 gold-coated segments, protected by a sunshield roughly the size of a tennis court. Everything had to fold inside a rocket, then unfold in space. There were 344 single points of failure—individual failures that could compromise or destroy the mission. Launched on Christmas Day 2021, Webb travelled to an observing position 1.5 million kilometres from Earth, beyond the reach of any available repair mission. It had to work.
And it did. When the first science images were revealed in July 2022, the shared wonder on people’s faces moved me most. One image contained thousands of galaxies in a patch of sky the size of a grain of sand held at arm’s length. Almost impossible to comprehend. After decades of effort, here was something everyone could share: the sheer amazement of looking into the universe and discovering more of what we belong to.





















































